Wednesday 29 March 2017

Benin City: Where is the Library?


by Eromose Ileso
There are times you reminisce on certain aspects of life especially one that is wrapped in the duvet of nostalgia. In that respect, the years gone by have been revealed to be better especially as it affects key sectors that aid in developing the mind. One of such areas is the present state of library in the Edo State capital.
Growing up in the suburb of Medical Stores and Okhoro in Benin City, spending time at the Bendel State and later Edo State Library board complex at Okhoro road inside the compound of the Eghosa Grammar School which has been re-christened Eghosa Anglican Grammar School was like a habitual pass time. Students that came to that Library stretched as far as New Benin community, other extensions of that part of the city and beyond.
The library was always a beehive of activities. Whether it was the general reading section where students brought their books from home to read, or the book section inside the library complex proper, the place was always filled up. 
You could borrow books from the library. I once borrowed a book from there on one of my various visits. The tag of the Bendel State Library Board was always conspicuous at the back, because though Bendel state had been divided into Edo and Delta, most of the books in the library were largely from the Bendel State era that was purchased by the Ambrose Alli administration.
Yet the era the books were purchased, never took away the importance of the library that you could walk to, and spend some quality time reading and studying. The general reading section was detached from the main building complex of the library. You could get there, and walk straight to the main building to read your books at the time.
On 4 February, 2017, I was in the playground of Eghosa Anglican Grammar School for a funeral ceremony. As I walked with a friend who was with me, I made a passing comment about the same library that was in the grounds of that school with it old light green paints still visible. But now it has been abandoned, with overgrown weeds and obviously reptiles lurking over there. 
The main entrance along Okhoro road has been fenced out and completely closed. While the section that is visible on the grounds of Eghosa is fenced with the old bard wire that was there when the library was a Mecca of study. As we walked towards his car, I remarked how the library contributed to my life as a person and student, my friend said "me too" He grew up around the Owoseni area of New Benin which isn't far from the Library.
It all started to go wrong when Adamu Iyam became the military administrator of Edo State during the Sani Abacha era in 1994. He adopted a policy targeted at turning the education sector of the state to a dungeon of labyrinth. 
He introduced a 'self-sustaining policy' for certain parastatals in the state at the time, and the Edo State Library Board was one of them. It meant they(workers) had to generate revenue and at some point pay themselves salaries. The policy also resulted in the sack of several teachers from state own primary and secondary schools. 
Secondary schools had to introduce morning and afternoon classes for junior and senior secondary school to deal with the short fall in teachers. The junior secondary students were made to attend school in the afternoon.
It wasn't long after, the library complex at Okhoro was shut down. Most of the books there were moved to a building in the compound of Edo State Post Primary Education Board which is just down the road at New Lagos road opposite Eghosa Grammar School. With this, and with less staffs, the culture of going to the library in Benin City took a hit. The books there suddenly lacked companions that would read them or caress them where possible.
One reason why the library was always frequented by all and sundry was, because of it central location. With it relocation to the Edo Post Primary Education board complex, it was natural that few people would go there to catch a glimpse of what was happening there.
Nobody thrust books into a building and suddenly call it a library. Most libraries are purpose built facility for reading and research tailored to address the appetite of students who are in need of some quiet place to study. Rather with the movement of books to Edo PPEB, it no longer took the position of a library, but rather a building where books were up for auction.
You cannot underestimate what that library at Okhoro did to the educational destinies of those that grew up around it. Many in that class would understand it better.
With the state of library completely dead, the Lucky Igbinedion administration constructed a building at Sapele road opposite Imaghero College which houses the headquarters of the Edo State Library Board and a bank. I once went there to read several years ago during my court attachment from the Law School. It was nice being in a government library again, with the well-polished tables, chairs and new shelves containing new books reflecting how new the complex was. 
But as it common with things in this clime, education isn’t one of the priorities of the government as reflected by various budgetary allocation. The present state of that library complex can be gleaned from one of the fallen letters of the Edo State Library Board which is at the top of the building. 
You cannot find a letter missing from the Hollywood sign in California. If it happens, it is immediately replaced. But the fallen signs of the Edo library have been in that state for a long time. It reflects the state of library in the ancient city. Some might say, a fallen sign doesn’t mean the library itself is in a bad state. Yet, both are mutually exclusive here.
While there is the National Library board at Iyaro by the Edo State Ministry of Education, it still doesn't make up for the poor state of library in Benin City.
With the city now expanding as new settlements spring up together with increase in population, there is absolutely no community library where students can pass out time reading, like it was before.
With a generation that is increasingly deviating from the culture of reading, a stimulant would have been siting libraries at strategic locations in settlements to occupy the minds of youths beyond the vestries of android and iPhone companions
With digital online libraries now dominating most of the reading sphere these days, there is still nothing like a porter issuing you a book you just borrowed with the stamps of the library board plus an indication of how many times that book has left the library. 
While libraries in most part of the world have gone online and fully digitalised, Benin City cannot boast of adequate buildings that fits for a library, which makes even the dream of seeing a fully digitalised library a long way off.
When replaying the cards of nostalgia becomes the tool to get back at the good times, it is obvious that such a thing to which nostalgia is centred on, is lacking in progress and innovation and that is the state of library in Benin City.